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Plaque psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that originates beneath the skin.
It manifests as thick, red, and scaly patches, sometimes covered with a silvery layer. Common symptoms may include:
- Scalp and nail changes
- Red, dry, cracked skin
- Burning sensations
- Joint-related discomfort linked to psoriatic arthritis
The scalp and nails often bear signs of plaque psoriasis. More than half of adults with this condition experience nail involvement, and a significant percentage show symptoms on their scalp.
Psoriatic arthritis is another condition that frequently accompanies plaque psoriasis, with affected individuals showing a higher likelihood of developing it.
Specifically, those with scalp psoriasis face an increased risk that is nearly fourfold, and those with nail psoriasis experience a risk three times greater.
Treatment options are varied:
- Biologics: Medications that target specific immune system components
- Topicals: Creams and ointments applied directly to the skin
- Phototherapy: Light treatment to slow skin cell growth
- Oral Treatments: Pills taken to manage symptoms
Diet changes can also play a role in managing the condition. Keeping a diary of daily food intake may help identify triggers.
Certain foods like alcohol, dairy, citrus fruits, and gluten could potentially worsen symptoms. On the other hand, eating foods with anti-inflammatory properties might offer relief.
These include olive oil, oily fish like salmon and sardines, and leafy vegetables such as kale and spinach.
For those suspecting symptoms in themselves or others, consulting a dermatologist ensures proper diagnosis and access to suitable treatment plans.